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India
This article is about the Republic of India. For other uses, see India (disambiguation).
| Republic of India
Bhārat Gaṇarājya
| |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| |||||
.svg)
Area controlled by India shown in dark green;
claimed but uncontrolled regions shown in light green. | |||||
| Capital | New Delhi 28°36.8′N 77°12.5′E | ||||
| Largest city | Mumbai 18°58′30″N 72°49′33″E | ||||
| Official languages | Hindi · English[4][nb 1] | ||||
| Recognised regional languages | |||||
| Religion | 79.8% Hinduism 14.2% Islam 2.3% Christianity 1.7% Sikhism 0.7% Buddhism 0.4% Jainism 0.9% others[8][9] | ||||
| Demonym | Indian | ||||
| Government | Federal parliamentary constitutional republic[1] | ||||
| Pranab Mukherjee | |||||
| Mohammad Hamid Ansari | |||||
| Narendra Modi | |||||
| T. S. Thakur[10] | |||||
| Sumitra Mahajan | |||||
| Legislature | Parliament of India | ||||
| Rajya Sabha | |||||
| Lok Sabha | |||||
| Independence from United Kingdom | |||||
• Dominion
| 15 August 1947 | ||||
• Republic
| 26 January 1950 | ||||
| Area | |||||
• Total
| 3,287,263[11] km2 (1,269,219 sq mi)[b] (7th) | ||||
• Water (%)
| 9.6 | ||||
| Population | |||||
• 2016 estimate
| 1,293,057,000[12] (2nd) | ||||
• 2011 census
| 1,210,854,977[13][14] (2nd) | ||||
• Density
| 390.3/km2 (1,010.9/sq mi) (31st) | ||||
| GDP (PPP) | 2016 estimate | ||||
• Total
| $8.727 trillion[15] (3rd) | ||||
• Per capita
| $6,664[15] (122nd) | ||||
| GDP (nominal) | 2016 estimate | ||||
• Total
| $2.384 trillion[15] (7th) | ||||
• Per capita
| $1,820[15] (141st) | ||||
| Gini (2009) | 33.9[16] medium · 79th | ||||
| HDI (2014) |  0.609[17]medium · 130th | ||||
| Currency | Indian rupee (₹) (INR) | ||||
| Time zone | IST (UTC+05:30) | ||||
| DST is not observed | |||||
| Date format | DD-MM-YYYY | ||||
| Drives on the | left | ||||
| Calling code | +91 | ||||
| ISO 3166 code | IN | ||||
| Internet TLD | |||||
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